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Baldwin, M., D. B. Stephenson, D. Thompson, T. Dunkerton, A. Charlton und A. O'Neill,

2003b. Stratospheric memory and skill of extended-range weather forecasts. Science, 301,

636-640.

 

Baldwin, M., L. Gray, T. Dunkerton, K. Hamilton, P. Haynes, W. Randel, J. Holton, M. Alex-

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Black, R.X., and B.A. McDaniel, 2004. Diagnostic case studies of the Northern Annular Mode,

J. Climate, 17, 3990–4004.

 

Bond, G., B. Kromer, J. Beer, R. Muscheler, M. N. Evans, W. Showers, S. Hoffmann, R. Lotti-

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Cobb, K., C. Charles und D. Hunter, 2001. A central tropical Pacific coral demonstrates Pacific,

Indian, and Atlantic decadal climate connections. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2209-2212.

 

Cooper, M., P. O'Sullivan und A. Shine, 2000. Climate and solar variability recorded in

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71, 363-371.

 

Cordero, E.C., and T.R. Nathan, 1999. The Influence of Wave- and Zonal Mean-Ozone Feedbacks

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atmosphere response to short and long term solar UV variations: analysis of observations

and 2D model results. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 57, 333-365.

 

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20th century. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 2089, doi: 10.1029/2002GL015474.

 

Foukal, P., 2003. Can slow variations in solar luminosity provide missing link between the sun

and climate? EOS, 84, 205&208.

 

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Garcia, R. und F. Sassi, 1999. Modulation of the mesospheric semiannual oscillation by the

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atmosphere to the 11-year solar cycle. Planet. Space Sci., 32, 411-423.

 

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Universität Hamburg, Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie.

 

Giorgetta, M., E. Manzini und E. Roeckner, 2002. Forcing of the quasi-biennial oscillation from

a broad spectrum of atmospheric waves. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, doi:10.1029/2002GL14756.

 

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Gray, L., 2003. The influence of the equatorial upper stratosphere on stratospheric sudden

warmings. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, doi:10.1029/2002GL016430.

 

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Gray, L.J., S.A. Crooks, C.L. Pascoe, S. Sparrow, and M.A. Palmer, 2004. Solar and QBO influences

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Haigh, J.D., 1999b. Modelling the impact of solar variability on climate. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr.

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